Electric car newbie strategy: from introductory knowledge to proficient skills in one net
Mastering the Basic Construction of Electric Vehicles
This includes understanding key components such as the frame, battery, motor, and controller, as well as familiarizing yourself with operating devices such as the throttle, brakes, and lights. For novice riders, the first thing to be clear is:
The throttle or throttle is usually located on the right hand side and is used to control the acceleration of the e-bike;
The braking system consists of the left and right brakes, which control the braking of the rear wheel and the front wheel, respectively;
In addition, the turn signals are also indispensable, so when you are ready to make a turn or merge into a line, make sure to turn on the corresponding turn signals ahead of time.
Mastering E-bike Safety Rules
When riding an e-bike, we must strictly abide by traffic rules to ensure the safety of ourselves and others. Here are some key safety points:
Obey traffic light signals: like pedestrians, e-scooters need to drive according to the instructions of the traffic light on the sidewalk. When crossing a crosswalk, there is no need to push the vehicle, but please pay attention to your position while waiting for the red light to avoid being caught between two vehicles.
Speed control: When driving on the non-motorized road, please keep the speed within 15 km/h. The new national standard stipulates that the maximum speed of electric vehicles should not exceed 25 km/h to ensure safety.
Cross the road carefully: When encountering an intersection, be sure to slow down to ensure safe passage.
Reasonable use of mirrors: Although mirrors can provide a certain field of vision, you still need to turn back to confirm safety when turning, changing lanes or overtaking.
Pay attention to overtaking and turning: Before overtaking, you must turn around to confirm your safety and make sure you do not cross over into the motorway. When turning, give priority to vehicles and pedestrians going straight ahead and turn to the right of the center of the intersection.
Avoid backtracking and approaching large vehicles: backtracking is strictly prohibited, and you must yield when encountering vehicles traveling against the flow of traffic. At the same time, be alert to the blind spots and sudden stopping risks of large vehicles and cabs.
Stay focused and at an appropriate distance: Beginners need to be cautious when riding at night and streamline their vehicle to minimize distractions. Avoid wearing long scarves or skirts to prevent hooking. When in doubt, it is safer to walk slowly with both feet on the ground.
Use aids: To avoid accidentally stepping on the gas and brake, consider purchasing a hand gel as a reminder. Also, be especially careful with the right brake to prevent accidents.
Balance Exercises for Newbies
For newbies, mastering balance is the key to riding an electric bike. If you have ridden a bicycle before, it will be relatively easy to get started on an e-bike. Before you start practicing, make sure you find a safe environment and wear a helmet for safety. Next, you can follow these steps to practice balancing step by step:
Push: At first, you can try to push the e-bike to familiarize yourself with the weight and balance of the vehicle.
Sitting: Get on the scooter and make sure your feet are on the ground to help you stay stable.
Stomping to start: Gently stomp the ground with your feet on top of the pushchair to get a feel for the balance and forward momentum of the scooter.
Stomping with one foot: Once your sense of balance has improved, try stomping with one foot while the other dangles in the air to further work on your balance.
Swing back and forth: Gently swing the body to practice maintaining balance by adjusting your center of gravity.
Turning Exercise: Try to turn in a smaller area to master the balancing skills when turning.
Braking exercises: Learn to use the brakes to stop the scooter smoothly, while paying attention to keeping your balance and avoiding losing control by braking hard.
Through these exercises, you will gradually master the balance skills of the e-bike and lay a solid foundation for safe riding.
Starting the e-bike
Before starting the e-bike, you need to make sure the tires are inflated properly and the wheel locks are unlocked. Put on your helmet and get on the e-bike. Be careful to let the adults get on the e-bike first, and then let the children follow. Stow the side foot braces and grab the brake with your left hand while releasing the throttle with your right hand (for first time operation, you can put on a hand gel to differentiate, as mentioned earlier). Check the balance by pushing the cart back and forth, then test the brakes. Insert the key, check the power and horn, and if riding at night, check that the lights are intact. Re-emphasize safety rules with children, reminding them to sit still, stay quiet, and not move around. Confirm that the child has stepped on the pedal firmly and grasped the car seat with his/her hands, then squeeze the brake to release the P-gear. Finally, gently twist the gas pedal to start the scooter slowly, and then get on the scooter with both feet after the body is stabilized. 5. Stopping the scooter
Stopping the electric car
When stopping the electric car, you should choose a flat and not easy to slide on the ground, avoid stopping on the slope. First, release the gas pedal to decelerate. Next, gently squeeze the brakes while lowering your feet and gently push the vehicle with your feet until it comes to a complete stop. After stopping, be sure to check that the power is sufficient for your next ride. Then, turn off the power. If you need to park briefly into a parking space, you can press the P-gear button. If the vehicle does not have a P-gear, you will need to turn off the power or restart the vehicle into P-gear to avoid twisting the throttle by mistake and causing an accident. Finally, enter the parking space, lower the foot brace, lock the vehicle by using NFC or pulling out the key, and make sure the EV screen is completely off.
Electric Bike Brake Control
When you need to slow down or stop during a ride, you should first try to release the throttle for natural deceleration. Especially when traveling in rainy weather, the brakes should be used as little as possible to avoid skidding.
When braking is required, the left brake should be squeezed gently first to apply the brakes to the rear wheel. After that, apply the right brake to the front wheels. It should be noted that the use of the front brake should be used in the form of a point brake, that is, pinch a little, release a little, to avoid a one-time pinch of the brakes lead to skidding or overturning.
In an emergency, it is necessary to squeeze both brakes at the same time. Be careful, however, not to brake the right brake violently and single-handedly, as this may cause the vehicle to skid sideways or roll over. When using the right brake, the same spot braking technique is recommended to ensure safe driving.
Slow down when encountering waterlogged roads or unexpected road conditions. If you have to use the brake, it is recommended to gently squeeze the brake several times to reduce the risk of skidding.
Electric Vehicle Turning, Steering and Downhill Tips
When turning and steering, you should first release the gas pedal to slow down. Then, turn on the turn signal to alert the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. Then, gently turn the handlebar with your hand to make the front end face the desired direction.
When going downhill, you need to return the speed control to its original position in advance. For small slopes, you can use the left brake for braking; while for large slopes, it is recommended to use the left and right brakes at the same time, but you need to be careful not to add gas to ensure driving safety.
Acceleration and deceleration tips for electric vehicles
When accelerating, the throttle should be turned slowly to avoid instability and loss of directional control that may be caused by rapid acceleration.
When decelerating, it should be noted that the deceleration of the electric vehicle is controlled by the throttle, not the brake. When deceleration or stopping is required, the speed should be reduced at the right time. Especially in the process of turning, the use of brakes should be avoided as much as possible to ensure the stability and safety of driving.
Electric Vehicle Half-Hill Starting Tips
Stop halfway up the ramp and prepare to start the electric vehicle. First, make sure the front brake is fully pinched to prevent the vehicle from skidding backward. Next, turn the gas slowly and gradually increase the speed. It should be noted that the magnitude of the throttle should be adjusted according to the size of the ramp. Finally, quickly release the brakes at the right time for a smooth start. Please note that this is only a basic starting technique and may need to be adjusted according to the specific situation when actually operating. It is recommended that you practice in a safe environment to familiarize yourself with and master this technique.
Electric Vehicle Reversing Tips
Beginners may be confused when reversing an electric vehicle and unsure of where the front end should be facing. However, the technique of backing up can be easily mastered by observing the direction in which the rear end moves. To move the rear end to the left, simply steer to the left; if you need to move to the right, steer to the right. In this way, you can easily complete the reversing action of the electric car.
Precautions when carrying children on an electric car
Front seat: Due to the high inertia of the front seat, when carrying children, make sure they hold on to the armrests to ensure safety. In addition, head protection pads are available online to provide extra protection for your child's head.
Rear Seat: For children in the back seat, remind them to place their feet on the footrests to help maintain balance and ensure safety during the ride.
Electric Vehicle Parking Options
First, observe the daily travel time and find those carports with many free hours or sufficient parking spaces.
Secondly, pay attention to the private cars that may be parked on both sides of the carport, try to park the electric car in the middle position, or choose a position where private cars cannot be parked.
If you don't need to charge your electric car, you can park it downstairs.
If charging is needed, it is recommended to choose the daytime when there are fewer vehicles and charging is more convenient. 13.
Electric Vehicle Charging Guide
To keep the battery healthy, it is recommended to start charging when the power drops to 20-40% to avoid deep battery discharge. When charging, plug in the battery first and then turn on the mains. When charging is complete, disconnect the mains power and then unplug the battery connector. At the same time, make sure that the charger is placed in a ventilated place, away from the seat bucket, tailgate and other confined spaces. During the charging process, if the indicator light changes from red to green, it means that the battery is basically full, but in order to ensure that the charging is complete, it is recommended to charge it for another 1-2 hours. Usually, a single charge should not exceed 8 hours. In addition, be sure to keep the charger dry and away from any objects covering it when charging, and do it in a suitable 0-45°C environment.
EV Maintenance
To ensure that your EV is long lasting, it is recommended that you carry out a full service once a month. This includes cleaning the body surfaces, tires, brake parts, and critical parts such as the chain. Also, check the tire pressure regularly and inflate them every three months or so to keep them in top condition. Also not to be overlooked is checking the bolts and nuts to make sure they are tightened correctly. Finally, a check of the braking system is also vital; if you find that the brakes are able to be pinched to the floor with ease, then they may need to be adjusted. Especially in the rear wheel position, you can adjust the screws yourself to optimize the braking performance.
